Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Dogs and cats.

Abstract

In this opinion the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to dog and cat health have been assessed. The assessment has been performed following a methodology based on information collected via an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. A global state of play of antimicrobial resistant <i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus schleiferi</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Proteus mirabilis</i>, <i>Klebsiella</i> spp., <i>Enterobacter</i> spp., <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Clostridium perfringens</i>, <i>Clostridioides difficile</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> has been provided. Among those bacteria, EFSA identified <i>S. pseudintermedius</i>, <i>E. coli</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> with > 90% certainty as the most relevant antimicrobial resistant bacteria in the EU based on the available evidence. The animal health impact of these most relevant bacteria, as well as their eligibility for being listed and categorised within the animal health law framework will be assessed in separate scientific opinions.