Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Surgery to remove large vaginal tumors in cats with few complications
By K. Forster et al.·Published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2023·View original on Semantic Scholar →
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Original publication title: Bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy in cats offers good exposure for resection of large vaginal masses with minimal postoperative complications.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Three cats with large vaginal masses underwent surgery involving a bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy, which helped the veterinarian remove the tumors. The masses included a type of lymphoma, a fungal infection, and a polyp. After surgery, all cats experienced some mild leg splaying, but this improved within a few weeks, and two of them recovered fully in just 14 days. Additionally, two cats had temporary mild difficulty urinating, which also resolved completely. Overall, this surgical method proved effective with minimal complications.
People also search for: cat vaginal mass surgery · cat lymphoma treatment · cat urinary problems after surgery
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging findings, surgical technique, histopathological diagnosis, and postoperative outcome in 3 cats with extensive vaginal masses. ANIMALS Medical records of cats diagnosed with vaginal masses that had a bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy and vaginectomy between 2004 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Three cats met the inclusion criteria. CLINICAL PRESENTATION Histopathological diagnosis included T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma (n = 1), mycetoma (1), and vaginal polyp (1). Diagnostic imaging included CT (n = 2) and MRI (1), and tumor length/width/height percentages in relation to the pelvic dimensions were 53% X 62% X 63% (case 1), 50% X 100% X 60% (case 2), and 150% X 120% X 120% (case 3). A bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy was performed in all 3 cases. RESULTS All 3 cases developed mild pelvic-limb splaying postoperatively; all resolved within 8 weeks, and 2 cases fully resolved within 14 days. Two of the 3 cases presented with mild stranguria postoperatively, which resolved fully in both cases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Vaginal neoplasia, either malignant or benign, is infrequently reported in cats in the veterinary literature. Bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy for resection of vaginal masses in cats is a successful surgical approach, offering good exposure for resection of large vaginal masses, with minimal postoperative complications.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/37619616