Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Brain changes in NF-κB1 and epidermal growth factor system markers at peri-pubescence in the spiny mouse following maternal immune activation.
- Journal:
- Psychiatry research
- Year:
- 2021
- Authors:
- Ketharanathan, Tharini et al.
- Affiliation:
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · Australia
- Species:
- rodent
Abstract
Environmental risk factors that operate at foetal or neonatal levels increase the vulnerability to schizophrenia, plausibly via stress-immune activation that perturbs the epidermal growth factor (EGF) system, a system critical for neurodevelopment. We investigated potential associations between environmental insults and immune and EGF system changes through a maternal immune activation (MIA) model, using the precocial spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus). After mid-gestation MIA prepubescent offspring showed elevated NF-κB1 protein in nucleus accumbens, decreased EGFR in caudate putamen and a trend for increased PI3K-110δ in ventral hippocampus. Thus, prenatal stress may cause a heightened NF-κB1-mediated immune attenuation of EGF system signalling.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33229121/