Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Candida spp. urinary tract infections in 13 dogs and seven cats: predisposing factors, treatment, and outcome.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
- Year:
- 2003
- Authors:
- Pressler, Barrak M et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
Plain-English summary
This study looked at 20 pets, including 13 dogs and 7 cats, that had urinary tract infections caused by a type of fungus called Candida. The most common type found was Candida albicans. Many of these animals had other health issues or were taking medications like antibiotics or steroids that might have weakened their immune systems, making them more likely to get the infection. Interestingly, five of the pets cleared the infection, and three of them did so without any specific antifungal treatment. The researchers suggest that addressing the underlying health problems is very important for treating these types of infections.
Abstract
Records from 20 animals (13 dogs, seven cats) with Candida spp. urinary tract infections were reviewed. Six Candida spp. were isolated; Candida albicans was the most common isolate. Concurrent diseases or nonantifungal drugs administered within 1 month of isolation included antibiotics (n=16), corticosteroids (n=6), diabetes mellitus (n=4), nonurogenital neoplasia (n=3), and noncandidal urogenital disease (n=14). All animals had sources of local or systemic immune compromise that likely predisposed to infection. Of five animals with resolution of infection, three did not receive specific antifungal treatment. The authors conclude that correction of predisposing conditions is likely critical for management of Candida spp. urinary tract infection.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12755200/