Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Diagnosing Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs with blood and antibody
By Andréa Cristina Higa Nakaghi et al.·Published in Ciência Rural·2008·View original on DOAJ →
PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →
Original publication title: Canine ehrlichiosis: clinical, hematological, serological and molecular aspects Erliquiose canina: aspectos clínicos, hematológicos, sorológicos e moleculares
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of 30 dogs with symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, pale gums, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and bleeding were tested for a tick-borne disease called canine ehrlichiosis. The tests included blood smears, serological tests, and a specialized DNA test. Results showed that serological tests were positive in about 63-70% of the cases, while the DNA test confirmed infection in 53% of the dogs. The study found that serological tests are useful for chronic cases, while the DNA test is best for diagnosing acute infections. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and many dogs can recover well with prompt care.
People also search for: dog lethargy and pale gums · canine ehrlichiosis treatment · dog fever and swollen lymph nodes · how to test for ehrlichiosis in dogs
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare the direct detection methods of Ehrlichia canis (blood smears and nested PCR), serological tests (Dot-ELISA and Immunofluorescent Antibody Test - IFAT), and demonstrate the most suitable test for the diagnosis of different stages of infection. Blood samples and clinical data were collected from 30 dogs examined at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. The clinical signs most frequently observed were apathy, anorexia, pale mucous membrane, fever, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hemorrhages and uveitis. Evaluating the humoral immune response, 63.3% of the sera were IFAT positive, while 70% were Dot-ELISA positive. By nestedPCR 53.3% of the samples were positive. Comparing these techniques it was concluded that serology and nPCR are the most suitable tests to confirm the diagnosis of canine ehrlichiosis, however it should be always treated as a complementary data to clinical and hematological evaluation. Serology has an important role in the subclinical and in the chronic phase, nPCR is recommended in the acute stage, and, especially, to identify the ehrlichia specie.<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar técnicas para detecção direta de Ehrlichia canis (detecção de mórulas em esfregaço sangüíneo e nested PCR), testes sorológicos (Dot-ELISA e Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta - RIFI) e identificar o teste mais adequado para o diagnóstico de diferentes fases da infecção. Amostras sangüíneas e dados dos prontuários clínicos foram colhidos de 30 cães examinados no Hospital Veterinário, UNESP - Jaboticabal, SP. Os sinais clíncos mais freqüentemente observados foram apatia, inapetência, palidez de mucosas, febre, linfadenopatia, esplenomegalia, hemorragias e uveíte. Na avaliação da resposta imune humoral, observou-se que 63,3% das amostras foram positivas na RIFI, e 70% no Dot-ELISA. Na nPCR, foram detectadas 53,3% de amostras positivas. Ao comparar estas técnicas, concluiu-se que a sorologia e a nPCR são testes adequados para a confirmação do diagnóstico da erliquiose canina. Entretanto, os resultados destas técnicas devem sempre ser complementares ao exame clínico e hematológico. A sorologia tem um importante papel nas fases subclínica e crônica da doença, por isso recomenda-se a nPCR para o diagnóstico na fase aguda e, especialmente, para a identificação da espécie de erliquia envolvida.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008000300027