Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Dog in Northern California diagnosed with leishmaniasis infection
By F. H. Alonso et al.·Published in Veterinary clinical pathology·2021·View original on Semantic Scholar →
PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →
Original publication title: Canine leishmaniasis in Northern California-A case report.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A 3-year-old dog was brought to the veterinary hospital because it had been experiencing nosebleeds for a year and swollen lymph nodes. Tests revealed that the dog had a type of infection called leishmaniasis, caused by a parasite, which was confirmed through a bone marrow sample. This case is notable as it's the first reported instance of canine leishmaniasis in California. The dog likely contracted the infection from its mother, who was from an area where the disease is common. Treatment details were not specified, but it's important for pet owners to be cautious when getting puppies from regions where this infection is present.
People also search for: dog nosebleeds causes · leishmaniasis in dogs · puppy infection prevention · swollen lymph nodes in dogs · dog health issues from travel
Abstract
A 3-year-old dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of the University of California-Davis for further evaluation of episodes of epistaxis of 1-year duration and peripheral lymphadenopathy. The patient had a history of atopic dermatitis with no travel history outside of California. Hyperglobulinemia with a polyclonal gammopathy was noted on serum protein electrophoresis. Microscopic evaluation of a bone marrow aspirate sample revealed many free and intra-cellular amastigotes of Leishmania sp. that was further confirmed by qPCR as L infantum. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first reported case of canine leishmaniasis in the state of California. The patient is believed to have been vertically infected from the dam who is from Serbia and remained subclinical until presentation. Because the clinical progression of leishmaniasis is variable, it is important that precautions be discussed with owners acquiring puppies with dams from endemic regions of leishmaniasis to prevent zoonotic exposure in states where competent vectors are present.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/33745143