Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Risk factors and early signs of chronic kidney disease in cats
By Paul C. Bartlett et al.·Published in Veterinary Medicine International·2010·College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 171 Food Safety Building, E. Lansing, MI 48824, USA, GB·View original on DOAJ →
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Original publication title: Case-Control Study of Risk Factors Associated with Feline and Canine Chronic Kidney Disease
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
Many dog and cat owners notice changes in their pets' drinking and urination habits before a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). For cats, increased thirst and urination were common signs observed in the year leading up to diagnosis. In dogs, owners reported increased water intake, frequent urination, weight loss, and bad breath, sometimes noticing these issues over a year before their vet confirmed CKD. Recognizing these symptoms earlier could lead to quicker diagnoses and better outcomes, so it's important for pet owners to discuss any changes with their veterinarian.
People also search for: cat increased thirst symptoms · dog weight loss bad breath · signs of kidney disease in pets · early symptoms of chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats
Abstract
An age-matched case-control study was initiated to determine the major risk factors associated with CKD in cats and dogs and to determine what clinical signs cat and dog owners observed before their veterinarian diagnosed their pet with CKD. When compared to controls, the feline cases were more likely to have had polydipsia and polyuria in the year before the owners' cats were diagnosed with CKD. In the dogs, increased water intake, increased urination, small size and a recent history of weight loss and bad breath were noticed by the dog owners before veterinary CKD diagnosis. Dog owners recognized abnormal drinking and urination behavior over half a year before their pet's veterinary diagnosis with CKD, and they recognized weight loss almost 4 months before CKD diagnosis. Bad breath was noticed 1.2 years before recognition of CKD by a veterinarian. Given that earlier CKD diagnosis should have been possible in most cases, clinical trials should proceed to measure the efficacy of early interventions.
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Search related cases →Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/957570