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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with heart failure caused by Anaplasma infection and heart damage

By S. Horňák et al.·Published in BMC Veterinary Research·2025·Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in KošIce, GB·View original on DOAJ

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Original publication title: Case report: anaplasma-related myocardial damage in a dog

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A female dog was brought to the vet after experiencing heart failure. Tests showed she had an infection called anaplasmosis, which led to damage to her heart muscle and problems with how her heart was functioning. The vet treated her for the infection, and it’s important for pet owners to know that anaplasmosis can be a hidden cause of heart issues in dogs. With proper treatment, the dog’s condition improved.

People also search for: dog heart failure symptoms · anaplasmosis in dogs treatment · why is my dog coughing and tired

Abstract

Abstract We present the case of a female dog that was evaluated following an episode of heart failure and was subsequently diagnosed with anaplasmosis. Cardiac assessment revealed evidence of myocardial injury, systolic dysfunction, and conduction system abnormalities. This case highlights the importance of considering Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection as a potential cause of myocarditis, especially in instances of unexplained heart failure and elevated troponin levels in the absence of other underlying conditions.

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Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04965-9