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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Characterization of a novel congenic strain of diabetic fatty (WBN/Kob-Lepr(fa)) rat.

Journal:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Year:
2008
Authors:
Akimoto, Toshio et al.
Affiliation:
Nippon Medical School · Japan
Species:
rodent

Abstract

The WBN/Kob-Lepr(fa) rat is a new congenic strain for the fa allele of the leptin receptor gene (Lepr). Homozygous (fa/fa) WBN/Kob-Lepr(fa) rats provide a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes with obesity. Here, we describe the characteristics of this new animal model in detail. At 7 weeks of age, both male and female obese WBN/Kob rats showed inflammatory cell infiltration of the pancreas that suggested pan-pancreatitis and an abnormal OGTT. At 3 months of age, both male and female obese WBN/Kob rats developed overt diabetes mellitus associated with severe chronic pancreatitis. In contrast, lean female WBN/Kob rats do not develop pancreatitis or diabetes. In WBN/Kob rats, this mutation might promote the onset of severe pancreatitis, leading to the rapid development of diabetes mellitus.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18068663/