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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Combining KPT-335 with chemo drugs for canine lymphoma cells

By Primarizky, Hardany et al.·Published in The Journal of veterinary medical science·2026·Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Japan·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Combination effect of Exportin 1 inhibitor (KPT-335) with doxorubicin or vincristine in canine lymphoma cell lines.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A study looked at how a new treatment called KPT-335 (Verdinexor) could help dogs with lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the blood. Researchers tested KPT-335 alone and with two common chemotherapy drugs, doxorubicin and vincristine, on cancer cells from dogs. They found that KPT-335 helped reduce the cancer cell growth more effectively when combined with these drugs. This suggests that using KPT-335 alongside traditional treatments could be a promising option for dogs with lymphoma, especially those that are resistant to other therapies.

People also search for: dog lymphoma treatment · KPT-335 for canine cancer · doxorubicin for dog lymphoma · vincristine side effects in dogs

Abstract

Canine lymphoma is a common hematopoietic malignancy with limited therapeutic options, particularly in drug-resistant cases. Overexpression of Exportin 1 (XPO1) promotes oncogenesis by impairing the nuclear-cytoplasmic translocation of tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs). KPT-335 (Verdinexor), a selective XPO1 inhibitor, restores TSP function, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the in vitro effects of KPT-335 alone and in combination with doxorubicin or vincristine in four canine lymphoma cell lines. KPT-335 reduced XPO1 protein expression in a dose-dependent manner, an effect reversed by proteasome inhibition, suggesting proteasome-mediated degradation. Combination treatments significantly suppressed cell proliferation compared with single agents. These findings highlight the preclinical evidence of combining KPT-335 with conventional chemotherapies in canine lymphoma.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41285475/