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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

CT scan shows bone tumor from surgical sponge left in dog's abdomen

By Yamashita, Kota et al.·Published in Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·2026·Daktari Animal Hospital Tokyo Medical Center, Japan·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: CT Features of an Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Associated With a Retained Surgical Sponge in a Dog.

Species:
dog
OsteosarcomaMovement & jointsDogs

Plain-English summary

An 8-year-old female Labradoodle was brought to the vet because she was restless and unable to stand. An ultrasound showed a large mass in her abdomen, and a CT scan revealed that it was an extraskeletal osteosarcoma, a type of cancer that developed due to a surgical sponge left inside her body. The dog underwent surgery to remove the mass, but unfortunately, four months later, she developed lung metastases and had to be euthanized.

People also search for: dog abdominal mass · Labradoodle cancer treatment · retained surgical sponge in dogs

Abstract

An 8-year-old neutered female Labradoodle presented with acute restlessness and inability to stand. Point-of-care ultrasound revealed a large abdominal mass, prompting further imaging. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a mass with marked mineralization, a thick, enhancing rim, and signs of intra-abdominal dissemination. Surgical excision of the mass was performed, and histopathology confirmed extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOSA) secondary to a retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma). Four months post-surgery, the dog developed pulmonary metastases and was euthanized. This report is the first to describe CT findings of ESOSA secondary to a retained surgical sponge in a dog.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42059303/