Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cystoscopy in dogs and cats.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
- Year:
- 2015
- Authors:
- Morgan, Megan & Forman, Marnin
- Affiliation:
- Internal Medicine Department · United States
Abstract
Cystoscopy has become an important and widely available component of the diagnostic evaluation of diseases of the lower urinary tract in dogs and cats. In addition, a large number of cystoscopic guided procedures have been described that can be used to treat disease processes that were previously treatable only with invasive surgical procedures. This article reviews the indications and contraindications for cystoscopy, cystoscopy equipment and techniques for male and female dogs and cats, potential complications associated with cystoscopy, and management options for these complications.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26002795/