Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cystoscopy: techniques and clinical applications.
- Journal:
- Clinical techniques in small animal practice
- Year:
- 2005
- Authors:
- Messer, Jeannette S et al.
- Affiliation:
- The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine · United States
Abstract
Cystoscopy is a powerful tool for characterization of lower urinary tract disease in dogs and cats. Current applications of cystoscopy include diagnostic and interventional techniques. This article reviews cystoscopy equipment, procedures, and common applications of cystoscopy. A review of normal anatomy and common lower urinary tract lesions identifiable with cystoscopy is also presented.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15822531/