Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Skin and muscle disease signs in a 7-month-old Rottweiler
By Bresciani, Francesca et al.·Published in Veterinary dermatology·2014·Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Italy·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Dermatomyositis-like disease in a Rottweiler.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A 7-month-old female Rottweiler was brought in for skin problems, weakness, and regurgitation. The dog had hair loss, crusty patches on her ears and tail, and painful nails. After several tests, including blood work and biopsies, the vet diagnosed her with a rare condition called dermatomyositis-like disease, which affects the skin and muscles. This case is significant as it is the first reported instance of this disease in a Rottweiler. Treatment details were not specified, but addressing the symptoms and underlying issues is crucial for recovery.
People also search for: Rottweiler skin problems · dog weakness and regurgitation · dermatomyositis in dogs treatment
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Canine dermatomyositis is a hereditary disease described in collies and Shetland sheep dogs and their cross-breeds. A similar disease, called dermatomyositis-like disease, has been described occasionally in other breeds but never in the Rottweiler. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: We report on the clinicopathological findings associated with dermatomyositis-like disease in a Rottweiler. ANIMAL: A 7-month-old female Rottweiler was referred for dermatological abnormalities, regurgitation and weakness. Cutaneous abnormalities included alopecia, crusting and scaling on the inner surface of the pinnae, the tip of the tail, periorbital and perilabial skin. The dog also presented onychogryphosis and onychalgia. METHODS: Complete blood count, serum biochemistry panel, thoracic radiographs, electromyography, nerve-conduction studies and skin and muscle biopsies were performed. RESULTS: Megaoesophagus, pneumonia, ischaemic dermatopathy and generalized myositis were documented. The final diagnosis was dermatomyositis-like disease. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: This is the first report of dermatomyositis-like disease in a Rottweiler.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24797324/