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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Intestinal T-cell lymphoma causing weight loss in a yellow-naped

By Souza, Marcy J. et al.·Published in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation·2008·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN·View original on Crossref

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Original publication title: Diffuse Intestinal T-cell Lymphosarcoma in a Yellow-Naped Amazon Parrot ( Amazona Ochrocephala Auropalliata )

Species:
bird
LymphomaStomach & digestionBirds

Plain-English summary

A 10-year-old female yellow-naped Amazon parrot was brought to the vet due to symptoms like anemia, weight loss, and regurgitation. Tests showed thickening of the intestines and a type of cancer called diffuse intestinal T-cell lymphosarcoma. The parrot was treated with a chemotherapy plan, but unfortunately, it did not help. Sadly, the decision was made to euthanize her, and the cancer was confirmed during a post-mortem examination.

People also search for: parrot weight loss · yellow-naped Amazon parrot cancer treatment · parrot regurgitation causes

Abstract

A 10-year-old, intact, female yellow-naped Amazon parrot ( Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata) was examined because of anemia, lymphocytic leukocytosis, regurgitation, and weight loss. A positive fecal occult blood and monoclonal globulinopathy were present. A distended proventriculus and diffusely thickened loops of small intestine with irregular luminal surfaces were identified with contrast radiography and contrast computed tomography. A micro positron emission tomography scan was performed with 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose. Diffuse intestinal T-cell lymphosarcoma was diagnosed based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry of full thickness small intestinal biopsies. The patient was treated with a multidrug chemotherapy protocol with little to no effect. Euthanasia was elected, and intestinal lymphosarcoma was confirmed on histopathology of necropsy intestinal samples; no other organs demonstrated neoplastic infiltration. To the authors' knowledge, no reports are currently available detailing the clinical presentation or diagnosis of diffuse intestinal T-cell lymphosarcoma in any avian species.

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Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870802000523