Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Enteropathogens found in Florida shelter cats with or without diarrhea
By Sabshin, Stephanie J et al.·Published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2012·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Enteropathogens identified in cats entering a Florida animal shelter with normal feces or diarrhea.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A group of 100 cats entering a Florida animal shelter were tested for germs that can cause digestive issues, including some with normal stools and others with diarrhea. The tests found that many cats carried various germs, but having diarrhea didn't necessarily mean they had more infections. Notably, feline coronavirus was more common in cats with diarrhea. Since many cats had these germs without showing symptoms, it’s important for shelters to have guidelines for treating common infections to keep all cats healthy.
People also search for: cat diarrhea causes · feline coronavirus symptoms · shelter cat health issues
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of enteropathogens in cats entering an animal shelter with normal feces or diarrhea. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. ANIMALS: 100 cats evaluated at an open-admission municipal animal shelter in Florida. PROCEDURES: Fecal samples collected within 24 hours after admission from 50 cats with normal feces and 50 cats with diarrhea were tested by fecal flotation, antigen testing, PCR assay, and electron microscopy for selected enteropathogens. RESULTS: 12 enteropathogens were identified. Cats with diarrhea were no more likely to be infected with ≥ 1 (84%) enteropathogens than were cats with normal feces (84%). Only feline coronavirus was significantly more prevalent in cats with diarrhea (58%) than in cats with normal feces (36%). Other enteropathogens identified in cats with and without diarrhea included Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin A (42% and 50%, respectively), Cryptosporidium spp (10% and 20%, respectively), Giardia spp (20% and 8%, respectively), Cystoisospora spp (14% and 10%, respectively), hookworms (10% and 18%, respectively), ascarids (6% and 16%, respectively), Salmonella spp (6% and 4%, respectively), astrovirus (8% and 2%, respectively), feline panleukopenia virus (4% and 4%, respectively), calicivirus (0% and 2%, respectively), and Spirometra spp (0% and 2%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In the present study, cats entered the shelter with a variety of enteropathogens, many of which are pathogenic or zoonotic. Most infections were not associated with diarrhea or any specific risk factors such as signalment, source, or body condition, making it difficult to predict which cats were most likely to be infected. It is not possible to test all shelter cats for all possible infections, so practical guidelines should be developed to treat routinely for the most common and important enteropathogens.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22812469/