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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Vitamin D levels lower in cats with gingivostomatitis than healthy

By Abbasi, Farzin et al.·Published in Veterinary medicine and science·2025·Faculty of Veterinary Medicine·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Evaluation of Serum Vitamin D and C Concentrations in Cats With Gingivostomatitis.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of cats with gingivostomatitis, a painful inflammation of the mouth, were found to have lower levels of vitamin D compared to healthy cats. Specifically, the sick cats had an average vitamin D level of 17.54 ng/mL, while healthy cats had 35.36 ng/mL. However, there was no significant difference in vitamin C levels between the two groups. This suggests that cats with gingivostomatitis may be at risk for vitamin D deficiency, and further research could explore whether vitamin D supplements might help these cats feel better.

People also search for: cat gingivostomatitis treatment · vitamin D deficiency in cats · symptoms of gingivostomatitis in cats

Abstract

AIM OF STUDY: To investigate serum vitamin C and D concentrations of cats suffering from gingivostomatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serum concentrations of vitamins C and D were evaluated in 30 cats of various breeds, including 15 healthy cats and 15 with gingivostomatitis. RESULTS: Serum vitamin D concentration in the healthy cats (35.36&#xa0;&#xb1;&#xa0;15.39&#xa0;ng/mL) was significantly higher than that of the cats with gingivostomatitis (17.54&#xa0;&#xb1;&#xa0;10.50&#xa0;ng/mL) (p&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05). There was no difference in serum vitamin C concentration between the healthy cats (3.7&#xa0;&#xb1;&#xa0;0.74&#xa0;mg/100&#xa0;mL) and those with gingivostomatitis (3.1&#xa0;&#xb1;&#xa0;0.72&#xa0;mg/100&#xa0;mL) (p&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that cats with gingivostomatitis are predisposed to vitamin D deficiency. Further studies are required to confirm this finding in a larger study sample and to investigate the potential utility of vitamin D supplementation.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40173273/