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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Pancreatic cancer signs and outcomes in cats

By Seaman, Rebecca L·Published in Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·2004·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Exocrine pancreatic neoplasia in the cat: a case series.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of cats with pancreatic cancer were found to have symptoms like loss of appetite, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Many of these cats also had a noticeable mass in their abdomen and showed signs of jaundice. Unfortunately, most of these cats had cancer that had spread to other organs, and all of them were euthanized or died within a week of being diagnosed. This type of cancer can be hard to tell apart from pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas.

People also search for: cat vomiting and loss of appetite · feline pancreatic cancer symptoms · why is my cat's belly swollen

Abstract

Eight cases of feline pancreatic adenocarcinoma and two cases of pancreatic adenoma were reviewed. The adenomas were incidental findings. Most cats with adenocarcinomas had anorexia (75%) and vomiting (63%), while 38% had abdominal pain, a palpable abdominal mass, and/or jaundice. Diagnostic abnormalities included leukocytosis, hyperglycemia, increased alanine aminotransferase activity, poor serosal detail on abdominal radiography, and an abdominal mass effect on ultrasonography. The majority of cats with carcinomas had metastases (mostly to liver, lung, and small intestine), and all were euthanized or died within 7 days of diagnosis. Clinically, feline pancreatic carcinoma may be difficult to distinguish from feline pancreatitis.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15131106/