Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Feline Pemphigus Foliaceus.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
- Year:
- 2019
- Authors:
- Preziosi, Diane E
- Affiliation:
- Veterinary Specialists of Alaska · United States
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Feline pemphigus foliaceus is a rare skin condition in cats, but it's the most common autoimmune skin issue they face. This disorder causes crusty patches mainly on the ears, head, paws, and around the claws. To confirm the diagnosis, vets usually need to take a sample of the affected skin for testing, even though looking at cells under a microscope can provide some clues. Treatment has improved over time, and most cats do well with the right medication, although they may need to stay on it for a long time to keep the symptoms under control.
Abstract
Feline pemphigus foliaceus is an uncommon skin disorder in cats but still the most common autoimmune skin disorder seen in this species. It is a crusting dermatosis involving the ears, head, paws, and ungual folds primarily. Although cytology is helpful in supporting a diagnosis, biopsy of pustules or crusts for histopathology is required for a definitive diagnosis. Therapy has evolved over the years as we have learned more about the different ways cats respond to drugs and as new drugs became available. Most cats will respond to proper therapy, although it may be needed long term for control.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30227972/