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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Nutritional care for dogs with protein-losing nephropathy

By Parker, Valerie J & Freeman, Lisa M·Published in Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2012·Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine., United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Focus on nutrition: Nutritional management of protein-losing nephropathy in dogs.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A dog with protein-losing nephropathy (PLN), a condition where the kidneys lose protein, needs careful nutritional management to help manage the disease. It's important to provide the right amount of protein, calories, omega-3 fatty acids, and sodium tailored to the dog's specific needs. Over-restricting protein can lead to loss of muscle mass, so a balanced diet is crucial. Each dog's diet should be individualized, considering their overall nutrient intake. Working closely with a veterinarian to create a suitable diet plan can help improve the dog's health and manage symptoms effectively.

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Abstract

Optimal treatment of protein-losing nephropathy (PLN) should address both medical and nutritional issues. In nonazotemic dogs with PLN, the main nutrients of concern are protein, calories, omega-3 fatty acids, and sodium. In azotemic dogs with PLN, requirements for additional nutrients should be addressed. The amount of protein and the specific diet must be individualized for every patient with PLN because commercial dog foods differ greatly in protein and other nutrients. It is critical to avoid excessive dietary protein restriction, which may contribute to loss of lean body mass. A thorough diet history must be obtained to account for the animal's entire daily intake of protein and other nutrients.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22847326/