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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Imaging Diagnosis: Atypical CT Appearance of a Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma in a Dog.

Journal:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Year:
2025
Authors:
Fikse, Kalie et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

A 9-year-old female spayed boxer presented for a dorsal cranial mass. Cytology diagnosed a sarcoma. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the head revealed a symmetrical, soft tissue attenuating mass with subtle mineralization and a contrast-enhancing capsule at the dorsal calvarium. There was adjacent frontal bone lysis and contrast enhancement of the parietal lobe. This supported a sarcoma of bone or cartilage origin. Postmortem examination additionally revealed a pulmonary tumor embolus. A final diagnosis of grade III multilobular osteochondrosarcoma (MLO) was made. This is the first study describing a poorly mineralized, encapsulated MLO in a dog and supports a periosteal origin.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40937966/