Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Intestinal and lung parasites found in dogs and cats in central Italy
By Riggio, Francesca et al.·Published in Veterinary parasitology·2013·Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Italy·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Intestinal and lung parasites in owned dogs and cats from central Italy.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study found that about 31% of dogs and 35% of cats in central Italy had intestinal or lung parasites. Common infections included Toxocara canis in dogs and Toxocara cati in cats, among others. Young pets under six months old were more likely to be infected and show symptoms. After treatment, over 90% of the parasites were eliminated in most of the dogs and cats that were treated. If your pet is showing signs of illness, it’s important to talk to your vet about testing for parasites and possible treatments.
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Abstract
Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal and lung parasites were investigated in 239 owned dogs and 81 owned cats from central Italy. In 36 dogs and 20 cats found infected by nematodes, pre and post-treatment faecal egg count (FEC) was also evaluated. About 31% of dogs and about 35% of cats resulted positive for at least one intestinal or lung parasitic species. Helminthic, intestinal and zoonotic infections resulted prevalent in examined animals. Examined dogs resulted infected by Toxocara canis (13.0%), Toxascaris leonina (1.7%), Trichuris vulpis (3.3%), Ancylostoma caninum (2.0%), Uncinaria stenocephala (1.25%), Strongyloides stercoralis (0.8%), Angiostrongylus vasorum (0.4%), Dipylidium caninum (1.25%), Taeniidae eggs (0.4%), Giardia duodenalis (3.8%), and Cystoisospora (Isospora) spp. (7.5%). Examined cats were infected by Toxocara cati (22.2%), Capillaria aerophila (1.2%), Ancylostoma tubaeformae (1.2%), U. stenocephala (3.7%), Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (1.2%), Mesocestoides sp. (1.2%), D. caninum (1.2%), G. duodenalis (1.2%) and Cystoisospora spp. (4.5%). The presence of clinical signs and the young age (less than 6 months) were identified as risk factors by univariate and multivariate statistical analysis. In 63.9% treated dogs and in 80.0% treated cats, percentages of post-treatment FEC reduction higher than 90% were found. Results obtained in this study are discussed.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23265188/