Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Laparoscopic ovariectomy in two horses with granulosa cell tumors.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
- Year:
- 1996
- Authors:
- Ragle, C A et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences · United States
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
Two mares were treated for ovarian tumors called granulosa cell tumors, which were located on one or both of their ovaries. The veterinarians used a minimally invasive surgical technique called laparoscopic ovariectomy, which involved making small incisions and using special instruments to remove the tumors. This method allowed for better visibility during surgery and reduced the risk of complications compared to traditional surgery. The procedure was successful in removing the tumors, which could be as large as 20 centimeters. Overall, laparoscopic ovariectomy proved to be a beneficial approach for these two mares.
Abstract
Two mares were admitted for ovariectomy of unilateral granulosa cell tumors. Both mares were ovariectomized (1 unilateral and 1 bilateral) by use of a ventral abdominal laparoscopic technique. This approach required tilting the operative table 30 degrees to elevate the pelvis and to allow observation of the ovaries. Using a single laparoscopic portal and 3 to 4 instrument portals, a triangulation technique was used. The ovarian pedicles were isolated and secured via loop ligation. The ovaries then were divided from the ligated pedicle and placed within specimen bags for extraction. The specimen bags then were removed through a ventral midline celiotomy. Using this technique, it was determined that granulosa cell tumors or ovaries of up to 20 cm in diameter can be removed. Laparoscopic ovariectomy provided a means to provide tension-free dissection and ligation of the ovarian pedicle. In comparison to conventional techniques, this may improve suture security and reduce complications related to excessive pedicle tension. Improved observation during surgery, less pedicle tension, and minimal invasiveness made laparoscopic ovariectomy of these 2 mares advantageous.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8800261/