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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Combination chemotherapy with mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide

By Henry, C J et al.·Published in Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·1999·Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy for the treatment of various canine malignancies.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Thirteen dogs with confirmed cancer were treated with a combination of two chemotherapy drugs, mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide, given in one to four doses every three weeks. To help support their immune systems during treatment, they also received a medication to boost white blood cell production. While the treatment was found to be safe for the dogs, it did not show a clear benefit over using mitoxantrone alone in shrinking tumors.

People also search for: dog cancer treatment options · mitoxantrone for dogs · chemotherapy side effects in dogs

Abstract

Thirteen dogs with histopathologically confirmed malignancies were treated with mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide combination therapy. One to four doses were administered at 21-day intervals. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was administered to ameliorate myelosuppression in dogs with neutrophil nadirs less than 1,000/microl. While the protocol appears to be safe for use in tumor-bearing dogs, an advantage over mitoxantrone single-agent protocols in terms of tumor response was not demonstrated in this initial pilot study.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10333263/