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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Female dog with multiple ovarian tumors and lymphoma diagnosis

By J.G. Wronski et al.·Published in Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia·2024·View original on DOAJ

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Original publication title: Multicentric peripheral T-cell lymphoma, bilateral granulosa cell tumor, and papillary ovarian adenocarcinoma in a female dog - case report

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 14-year-old mixed breed female dog was diagnosed with multiple tumors, including a type of cancer called multicentric lymphoma, along with two ovarian tumors. The dog showed nonspecific signs that can be hard to notice, which is why these tumors are often underdiagnosed. After testing, the tumors were confirmed as a granulosa cell tumor and a papillary adenocarcinoma in the ovaries, alongside the lymphoma. This case highlights the importance of thorough evaluation when it comes to unusual tumor presentations in dogs.

People also search for: dog ovarian tumors symptoms · lymphoma in dogs treatment · mixed breed dog cancer signs

Abstract

ABSTRACT The frequency of ovarian neoplasms in dogs is low, and these tumors are often underdiagnosed mainly due to nonspecific clinical signs. Multiple ovarian tumors are rarely described in dogs and can be of primary or secondary origin. Lymphomas, in turn, are among the most common malignant neoplasms in dogs, with a variable clinical course. This report describes a case of multiple concomitant ovarian tumors and a multicentric lymphoma in a dog, diagnosed histologically and confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The right and left ovaries and mesenteric lymph node of a 14-year-old mixed breed female dog were received for histopathological evaluation. Histologically, a multicentric small to intermediate cell lymphoma was diagnosed in the lymph node and both ovaries, in addition to a bilateral granulosa cell tumor and papillary adenocarcinoma in one of the ovaries. Immunohistochemistry determined the diagnosis of multicentric peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Coexisting ovarian tumors are rarely described in the literature but can occur. This is the first report of these three neoplasms occurring concomitantly in the same organ. Therefore, clinicians and pathologists should be aware of this possibility when evaluating ovaries.

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Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-13130