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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Weight loss and vaginal discharge in a 12-year-old cat from uterine

By R. Sapierzyński et al.·2018·View original on Semantic Scholar

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Original publication title: Multiple pathologies of the feline uterus: a case report.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A 12-year-old female cat was brought to the vet because she was losing weight and had recurring vaginal discharge. After a thorough examination, including ultrasound and blood tests, the vet found several issues with her uterus, including cystic endometrial hyperplasia (a thickening of the uterine lining), fluid buildup, and two types of tumors. The cat's complex uterine problems were diagnosed, which included both cancer and non-cancerous growths. Treatment options would depend on the specific findings and the cat's overall health, but early detection is crucial for the best outcome.

People also search for: cat vaginal discharge · cat weight loss causes · cat uterine tumors treatment

Abstract

Uterine tumors are rare in cats, the most common clinical signs observed include presence of abdominal mass, weight loss, anorexia, pain, and vaginal bleeding in some cases. On the other hand, the most commonly diagnosed and thus the most important disease of feline uterus is cystic endometrial hyperplasia- pyometra complex (CEH-P). A 12-year-old, sexually intact, female domestic shorthaired cat was presented due to mild weight loss and recurring vaginal discharge. Data obtained during clinical examination, ultrasonography and basic blood tests suggested the presence of cystic endometrial hyperplasia with aseptic fluid accumulation in the uterine lumen. Macroscopic findings and light microscopic examination revealed complex uterine pathol- ogy, including: (1) cystic endometrial hyperplasia in uterine horns, (2) accumulation of mucoid fluid in lumen of uterine corpus (mucometra), (3) adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus and (4) leiomyoma of the uterine cervix. Additionally, immunohistochemistry of both neoplastic tissues was made.

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Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/95c87d19e724cdcdfb3124e372a05f8301eca0c1