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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Occurrence of Babesia felis and Babesia leo in various wild felid species and domestic cats in Southern Africa, based on reverse line blot analysis.

Journal:
Veterinary parasitology
Year:
2007
Authors:
Bosman, A-M et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases
Species:
cat

Abstract

Reverse line blot (RLB) is a hybridization assay that can be used to detect various blood parasites and differentiate between them. Results, using the RLB, showed that Babesia felis and Babesia leo occurred as single or mixed infections in various felid species, but most frequently in domestic cats and lions, respectively. Prevalence of infection in free-ranging cheetahs in Namibia was low (7, 5%), whereas 50% of free-ranging lions in South Africa and Swaziland were infected. A large number (52, 9%) of samples tested positive only for Babesia, neither B. felis nor B. leo. This could be an indication of at least one further, as yet undescribed, Babesia species in felids.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17084029/