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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Eye muscle cancer in a 6-year-old cat treated by eye removal

By Labelle, Philippe & Holmberg, Bradford J·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2010·Antech Diagnostics, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Ocular myxoid leiomyosarcoma in a cat.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A 6-year-old domestic short-haired cat had a growth in its eye that was diagnosed as a type of cancer called myxoid leiomyosarcoma, which likely came from the muscle in the iris. The mass was causing problems by expanding the iris and affecting the optic nerve. The cat underwent surgery to remove the eye (enucleation), and six months later, there were no signs of the cancer coming back or spreading.

People also search for: cat eye cancer symptoms · domestic short-haired cat eye growth · cat enucleation recovery · myxoid leiomyosarcoma in cats

Abstract

A case of myxoid leiomyosarcoma likely of iris dilator muscle origin in the enucleated eye of a 6-year-old domestic short haired cat is reported. The poorly demarcated mass expanded the iris, partially filled the globe and extended into the optic nerve. The mass was composed of spindle cells separated by abundant matrix positive for mucopolysaccharides with alcian blue. The neoplastic cells were immunoreactive for smooth muscle actin (SMA), S100 and vimentin, and negative for cytokeratin, Melan-A, glial fibrillary protein (GFAP) and desmin. There was no evidence of recurrence or metastasis 6 months after enucleation.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20149178/