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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Oral selamectin treats generalised demodicosis in dogs

By Schnabl, B et al.·Published in The Veterinary record·2010·Small Animal Medical Clinic, Germany·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Oral selamectin in the treatment of canine generalised demodicosis.

Species:
dog
Canine leishmaniasisStomach & digestionDogs

Plain-English summary

A group of 44 dogs with generalized demodicosis, a skin condition caused by mites, were treated with an oral medication called selamectin. The treatment was given weekly or every other week, and while some dogs experienced side effects like vomiting and diarrhea, the majority tolerated it well. Out of the dogs that completed the study, nine went into remission, all of which had juvenile-onset demodicosis. The study found that dogs with lower clinical scores responded better to the treatment. Overall, selamectin showed promise for treating this condition in dogs.

People also search for: dog skin problems treatment · selamectin for demodicosis · why is my dog itching · dog vomiting after medication · juvenile demodicosis in dogs

Abstract

The success rates and adverse effects of a selamectin spot-on preparation, given orally weekly or every other week, against canine generalised demodicosis were evaluated in 44 dogs, 39 with juvenile-onset demodicosis and five with adult-onset demodicosis. The dogs received selamectin at a dose of 24 to 48 mg/kg once a week, or the same dose every two weeks. Thirty-eight dogs completed the study, four dogs were lost to follow-up and two dogs died. Nine dogs went into remission: all had the juvenile-onset form of the disease. There was no difference between the two treatment groups, but dogs with clinical scores of 65 or less responded significantly better than those with a score of over 65 (P=0.0015). The most frequent adverse effects were vomiting and diarrhoea. Two dogs exhibited mild reversible neurological side effects, which resolved with cessation of treatment. Difficulties in oral administration were observed in several dogs.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20525946/