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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Pasteurella multocida meningitis in newborns after incidental animal exposure.

Journal:
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
Year:
2009
Authors:
Kobayaa, Hazar et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics · United States

Plain-English summary

This study looked at two newborns who developed meningitis, which is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by a bacteria called Pasteurella multocida after they had some incidental contact with pets at home. The researchers also reviewed 36 other similar cases from previous reports, finding that out of 38 infants with this type of meningitis, 18 were one month old or younger. Almost all of these very young infants had been around household dogs and/or cats, but most of the exposure was not direct or intentional. The findings suggest that even casual contact with pets can lead to serious infections in newborns.

Abstract

We present briefly 2 newborns with Pasteurella multocida meningitis following incidental household exposure to domestic pets and review 36 additional cases from the literature. Of 38 reported cases of P. multocida meningitis during infancy, 18 were less than or equal to 1 month of age. All but one of the infants less than 1 month of age had documented exposure to household dogs and/or cats, most only incidentally.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19730153/