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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and pneumoretroperitoneum complicating pulmonary metastatic carcinoma in a cat.

Journal:
The Journal of small animal practice
Year:
2015
Authors:
Greci, V et al.
Affiliation:
Ospedale Veterinario Gregorio VII
Species:
cat

Abstract

This report describes a case of severe spontaneous tension pneumopericardium with concurrent pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and retropneumoperitoneum in a cat presenting with dyspnoea and signs of cardiac tamponade secondary to metastatic pulmonary carcinoma. Spontaneous pneumopericardium is an extremely uncommon condition consisting of pericardial gas in the absence of iatrogenic/traumatic causes. In humans, it has been described secondary to pneumonia or lung abscess and very rarely secondary to pulmonary neoplasia.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25958888/