Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Pyometra in Small Animals.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
- Year:
- 2018
- Authors:
- Hagman, Ragnvi
- Affiliation:
- Department of Clinical Sciences
Plain-English summary
Pyometra is a serious infection of the uterus that can affect both dogs and cats, especially those that have not been spayed. It often develops due to hormonal changes and bacteria, particularly in females who have recently gone into heat. If your pet is showing signs like a vaginal discharge, being very tired, eating less than usual, drinking and peeing a lot, having a fever, or experiencing stomach issues, it’s important to see a vet right away, especially if these symptoms appear within four months after their heat cycle. The best way to treat pyometra is through surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries, which is both safe and effective. In some cases, if the illness is not too severe and the animal is meant for breeding, there may be medical treatment options available.
Abstract
Pyometra is a common disease in dogs and cats. Hormones and opportunistic bacteria are fundamental in the development, with progesterone playing a key role. The disease should be suspected in intact bitches and queens presenting with illness, and particularly if within 4 months after estrus. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to increase chances of survival as endotoxemia and sepsis often are induced. Typical clinical signs include vaginal discharge, depression, anorexia, polyuria and polydipsia, fever and gastrointestinal disturbances. Surgical ovariohysterectomy is the safest and most effective treatment. For breeding animals with less severe illness, purely medical treatments alternatives are possible.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29933767/