Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Pyometra signs and treatment in dogs and cats
By Hagman, Ragnvi·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2018·Department of Clinical Sciences·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Pyometra in Small Animals.
Plain-English summary
A female dog or cat that hasn't been spayed may show signs of illness like vaginal discharge, lack of appetite, increased thirst, fever, and lethargy, especially within four months after their heat cycle. This could indicate a serious condition called pyometra, which is caused by hormonal changes and bacteria. The best treatment is to perform a surgery called ovariohysterectomy, which removes the uterus and ovaries, and this is the safest option for recovery. In some cases, less severe symptoms might allow for medical treatment instead.
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Abstract
Pyometra is a common disease in dogs and cats. Hormones and opportunistic bacteria are fundamental in the development, with progesterone playing a key role. The disease should be suspected in intact bitches and queens presenting with illness, and particularly if within 4 months after estrus. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to increase chances of survival as endotoxemia and sepsis often are induced. Typical clinical signs include vaginal discharge, depression, anorexia, polyuria and polydipsia, fever and gastrointestinal disturbances. Surgical ovariohysterectomy is the safest and most effective treatment. For breeding animals with less severe illness, purely medical treatments alternatives are possible.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29933767/