Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Pyometra in female dogs and cats signs and treatment
By Hagman, Ragnvi·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2022·Department of Clinical Sciences·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Pyometra in Small Animals 2.0.
Plain-English summary
A middle-aged female dog or cat showing signs of lethargy, increased thirst, or unusual vaginal discharge may be suffering from pyometra, a serious infection of the uterus. This condition often develops within four months after their heat cycle and can be life-threatening. The best treatment is usually surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries, which is the safest option. In some less severe cases, medication may be used, but surgery is generally recommended for the best outcome.
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Abstract
Pyometra is a common disease in intact bitches and queens and occurs, although less frequently,in most other female pets. The illness is generally diagnosed within 4 months after estrus, in middle-aged to older bitches and queens. Hormonal and bacterial factors are important for the disease development, and progesterone plays a key role. The diagnosis is based on case history, clinical signs, and findings on physical examination, laboratory analyses and diagnostic imaging. Pyometra is potentially life-threatening and considered a medical emergency. Surgical ovariohysterectomy is the safest and most efficient treatment, but purely pharmacologic options are possible in less severe cases.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35465903/