Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Canine visceral leishmaniasis risk and rates in Paraíba Brazil
By Silva, Raizza Barros Sousa et al.·Published in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical·2018·Programa de Pó·View original on PubMed →
PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →
Original publication title: Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with canine visceral leishmaniasis in the State of Paraíba, Brazil.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study in Paraíba, Brazil, found that between 7.2% and 20% of dogs tested positive for canine visceral leishmaniasis, a serious disease spread by infected sand flies. The research identified risk factors such as the presence of ticks and contact with other animals, which can increase the chances of infection. This high rate of infection highlights the need for better control measures to protect dogs in the area. Pet owners should be aware of these risks and consider preventive measures, especially in regions where leishmaniasis is common.
People also search for: dog leishmaniasis symptoms · how to prevent ticks on dogs · canine visceral leishmaniasis treatment
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with canine visceral leishmaniasis in Paraíba State. METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 411 dogs in four municipalities of Paraíba State. The seroprevalence was assessed by using ELISA. RESULTS: The seroprevalence ranged from 7.2% to 20%. The risk factors that were associated with the disease were the presence of ticks and contact with other animals. CONCLUSIONS: The seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis is high in Paraíba, indicating the need for health authorities to resume visceral leishmaniasis control activities. The ruralization of suburban areas in the region tends to homogenize the risk factors between suburban and rural areas.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30304279/