Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
High risk of visceral leishmaniasis in dogs near vegetation in Jaciara
By Lopes, Priscila Marcidelli et al.·Published in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical·2014·Programa de Pó·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in dogs in Jaciara, State of Mato Grosso.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study found that over half (54.7%) of dogs tested in Jaciara, Mato Grosso, had visceral leishmaniasis, a serious disease spread by sandflies. Dogs with short coats, aged 1 to 6 years, and those living close to vegetation were at the highest risk of infection. This information can help pet owners understand the risks associated with their dog's environment and grooming. If you suspect your dog might be at risk, it's important to talk to your veterinarian about prevention and testing options.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected disease. Jaciara, State of Mato Grosso has the most cases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors and seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis in urban and rural areas. METHODS: This cross-sectional study of domestic dogs used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence test. RESULTS: The prevalence was 54.7% among 345 analyzed samples. Short coat, age of 1-6 years, and living less than 100m from vegetation posed the highest infection risks. CONCLUSIONS: Certain dog behaviors and characteristics, and their correlation with environmental conditions, were relevant in the high prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in Jaciara.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25626662/