Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Spina bifida in the dog.
- Journal:
- Veterinary pathology
- Year:
- 1979
- Authors:
- Wilson, J W et al.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
Spina bifida, a condition where the spine doesn't close properly, was found in four English Bulldogs and one Collie. These dogs were mostly brought in because they were having trouble controlling their urination and bowel movements. X-rays and a special imaging test confirmed the diagnosis. While tests on blood, spinal fluid, and urine didn't help with the diagnosis, one dog was found to have a bladder infection. All five dogs also showed signs of another spinal issue called spinal dysraphism, suggesting that both conditions may be related.
Abstract
Spina bifida was diagnosed in four English Bulldogs and one Collie dog. These cases and the examination of records from the Veterinary Medical Data Program suggested a high incidence of spina bifida in the English Bulldog. Urinary and fecal incontinence was the most common reason for initial examination for the five dogs. Radiographs and myelography confirmed the diagnosis of spina bifida. Blood, cerebrospinal fluid and urine analyses did not aid diagnosis but urocystitis was identified. In addition to spina bifida, clinical signs and morphologic changes in the spinal cords of all five dogs fulfilled the criteria for an additional diagnosis of spinal dysraphism. A common pathogenesis for the two conditions is suggested.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/375559/