Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
The diagnosis and management of a case of leishmaniosis in a dog imported to Australia.
- Journal:
- Veterinary parasitology
- Year:
- 2014
- Authors:
- Best, Matthew P et al.
- Affiliation:
- Brisbane Veterinary Specialist Centre · Australia
- Species:
- dog
Abstract
This case study discusses in detail for the first time the diagnosis and management of a case of leishmaniosis in a dog imported to Australia. The dog presented with epistaxis and a non-regenerative anaemia five years after being imported from Europe. Protozoa were identified within macrophages in bone marrow and splenic cytology. A Leishmania indirect fluorescent antibody test was performed and was positive while an Ehrlichia canis antibody test was negative. Polymerase chain reaction of the ITS-1 and ITS-2 regions of skin, lymph node, spleen and bone marrow were all positive for Leishmania infantum. The dog was treated with amphotericin B with a strong clinical response. The importance of thorough diagnostics in non-endemic areas, particularly Australia, is discussed. Treatment with amphotericin B is discussed. Vigilance, disease reporting and response frameworks are recommended for non-endemic areas.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24768315/