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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with lymphoma invading ureter causing kidney swelling

By Dempsey, Kayla et al.·Published in Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·2023·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of a lymphomatous lymph node presumptively infiltrating the ureter causing hydronephrosis in a 3-year-old dog.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 3-year-old male mixed breed dog was brought in for chronic vomiting and diarrhea. An abdominal ultrasound showed a large mass in the abdomen that was pressing on the left ureter, causing a blockage and swelling of the kidney (hydronephrosis). Tests confirmed that the mass was large cell lymphoma, a type of cancer. This case highlights a rare instance where lymphoma directly invaded the ureter. The dog’s treatment options would typically include chemotherapy, but the specific outcome isn't detailed in the study.

People also search for: dog vomiting and diarrhea · lymphoma in dogs · hydronephrosis treatment for dogs · dog kidney problems · mixed breed dog cancer symptoms

Abstract

A 3-year-old male neutered mixed breed dog was presented for chronic vomiting and diarrhea. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a large amorphous, heterogeneous mass within the left mid to caudal abdomen most consistent with medial iliac lymph node. It appeared to invade the left ureter and extend distally causing ureteral obstruction and hydronephrosis. Concurrent additional ultrasound findings were consistent with metastatic or multicentric neoplasia. Fine needle aspirates of the lymph node and spleen both confirmed large cell lymphoma. These findings present evidence of lymphoma invading directly from an organ into the ureter which has not previously been reported in dogs.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37667989/