Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Risk factors linked to diabetes in dogs from diet and health study
By Pöppl, Alan Gomes et al.·Published in Research in veterinary science·2017·Departamento de Medicina Animal, Brazil·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Canine diabetes mellitus risk factors: A matched case-control study.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study found that certain factors can increase the risk of diabetes in dogs. Owners of 110 diabetic dogs were compared to 136 healthy dogs, and it was discovered that feeding dogs a diet that isn't exclusively commercial dog food, being overweight, and giving too many table scraps can significantly raise the chances of developing diabetes. Additionally, female dogs in a specific reproductive stage (diestrus) were also at higher risk. These findings suggest that maintaining a healthy weight and a balanced diet can help prevent diabetes in dogs.
People also search for: dog diabetes risk factors · overweight dog diet · how to prevent diabetes in dogs
Abstract
Different subtypes of canine diabetes mellitus (CDM) have been described based on their aetiopathogenesis. Therefore, manifold risk factors may be involved in CDM development. This study aims to investigate canine diabetes mellitus risk factors. Owners of 110 diabetic dogs and 136 healthy controls matched by breed, sex, and age were interviewed concerning aspects related to diet, weight, physical activity, oral health, reproductive history, pancreatitis, and exposure to exogenous glucocorticoids. Two multivariate multivariable statistical models were created: The UMod included males and females without variables related to oestrous cycle, while the FMod included only females with all analysed variables. In the UMod, "Not exclusively commercial diet" (OR 4.86, 95%CI 2.2-10.7, P<0.001) and "Overweight" (OR 3.51, 95%CI 1.6-7.5, P=0.001) were statistically significant, while in the FMod, "Not exclusively commercial diet" (OR 4.14, 95%CI 1.3-12.7, P=0.01), "Table scraps abuse" (OR 3.62, 95%CI 1.1-12.2, P=0.03), "Overweight" (OR 3.91, 95%CI 1.2-12.6, P=0.02), and "Dioestrus" (OR 5.53, 95%CI 1.9-16.3, P=0.002) were statistically significant. The findings in this study support feeding not exclusively balanced commercial dog food, overweight, treats abuse, and diestrus, as main CDM risk factors. Moreover, those results give subside for preventive care studies against CDM development.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28802947/