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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Colistin loading dose enhanced antimicrobial activity for in vivo mouse thigh infection model with Pseudomonas aeruginosa with highly antimicrobial resistant.

Journal:
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
Year:
2017
Authors:
Hagihara, Mao et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Infection Control and Prevention · Japan

Abstract

This is the first report to test the loading dosage of colistin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including MDRP. Using in&#xa0;vivo murine thigh infection model, in the loading dosage regimen (Day 1:50&#xa0;mg/kg q12&#xa0;h, Day 2-3: 25&#xa0;mg/kg q12&#xa0;h) group, 5 to 6 log10&#xa0;CFU/ml reduction compared with control were observed for both strains of P.&#xa0;aeruginosa with colistin MIC 0.5 and 1&#xa0;&#x3bc;g/mL at 72&#xa0;h. But, similar reduction was observed for the strains with colistin MIC 0.5&#xa0;&#x3bc;g/mL only in normal dosage regimen (Day 1-3: 25&#xa0;mg/kg q12&#xa0;h) group. For P.&#xa0;aeruginosa with colistin MIC 1&#xa0;&#x3bc;g/mL, colistin loading dosage regimens showed greater antimicrobial activity than that of without loading dosage group (p&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05). These data suggest that the colistin loading regimen would be one of the useful options for P.&#xa0;aeruginosa with antimicrobial resistance infection treatment.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27856109/