Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Feline acute kidney injury: 2. Approach to diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
- Journal:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery
- Year:
- 2012
- Authors:
- Monaghan, Kelly et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Medical Sciences · United States
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cats is a serious condition that needs quick diagnosis and treatment. Cats can show vague signs of illness, but AKI can lead to life-threatening complications if not managed properly. There are different treatment options available, including medications, surgery, and dialysis, and it's important for veterinarians to choose the right one based on the specific cause and severity of the injury. Although there isn't a lot of data comparing the success of these treatments, there is some information on how certain medications and therapies can help cats with AKI. Overall, timely and appropriate treatment is crucial for improving outcomes in affected cats.
Abstract
PRACTICAL RELEVANCE: Feline acute kidney injury (AKI) is a commonly recognized problem in small animal practice that requires prompt diagnosis and directed therapy. There are many treatment methods with which practitioners should be familiar, including medical options, surgical interventions and renal replacement therapy (dialysis). It is important to know which option is most appropriate for each cause and stage of AKI to deliver the most effective therapy. CLINICAL CHALLENGES: AKI can cause vague clinical signs, but a vast array of life-threatening sequelae. Rapid recognition of potential complications and knowledge of treatment options is imperative for successful management. Feline patients also require an understanding of their unique physiology as it relates to the therapeutic plan. AUDIENCE: This two-part review article is directed at small animal practitioners as well as specialists. Part 2 discusses the diagnosis of AKI in cats using physical examination findings, clinicopathologic results and imaging modalities. The treatment of AKI and its sequelae is also reviewed, with information on recent advances in this area. EVIDENCE BASE: While there is very limited data comparing the outcomes of various treatment options, there is literature addressing the use of several medications, as well as renal replacement therapy, in cats.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23087004/