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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with brain cancer cells in spinal fluid from mammary tumor spread

By Behling-Kelly, Erica et al.·Published in Veterinary clinical pathology·2010·Department of Pathobiological Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Neoplastic pleocytosis in a dog with metastatic mammary carcinoma and meningeal carcinomatosis.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 12-year-old female spayed Labrador Retriever was brought in for seizures and unusual vocal sounds. About a year earlier, she had surgery to remove multiple mammary cysts, but during this visit, a new mammary mass was found, along with two brain lesions seen on imaging. Tests on her cerebrospinal fluid showed abnormal cells that matched the cancerous cells from her mammary tumor. Unfortunately, the dog was euthanized, and it was confirmed that she had advanced mammary cancer that had spread to her brain and surrounding tissues.

People also search for: dog seizures · Labrador Retriever cancer symptoms · mammary tumor treatment in dogs

Abstract

A 12-year-old female spayed Labrador Retriever was presented with a history of seizures and abnormal vocalization. Approximately 1 year before presentation, multiple mammary cysts had been surgically excised. A mammary mass was noted on physical examination, and 2 separate parenchymal brain lesions were found on imaging studies. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from the cisterna magna was analyzed, and abnormalities included moderate pleocytosis with atypical discrete round cells that occasionally formed loose clusters. The dog was euthanized, and on necropsy a primary solid mammary carcinoma was identified as well as multiple metastatic foci in the brain with diffuse meningeal involvement. The cells in the CSF had a morphologic appearance similar to the cells in the primary mammary tumor and in the metastatic tumors in the brain. On immunostaining, cells from the primary mammary tumor, the brain tumors, and the CSF expressed cytokeratin. The CSF cells did not express CD18, CD3, or CD79a. A final diagnosis of mammary carcinoma with brain metastasis and meningeal carcinomatosis was made.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20070645/