Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
New blood vessel growth in a female Silky Terrier's mammary tumor
By Irimie, Alexandra et al.·Published in Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine·2016·View original on Crossref →
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Original publication title: Neovascularization in canine mammary carcinoma – a case report
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A 5-year-old female Silky Terrier was brought in with an enlarged mammary gland and unusual milk production. Initially diagnosed with polycystic mastosis, the mass grew denser over two months, prompting further testing. The dog underwent a standard ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) before having surgery to remove the affected mammary tissue and ovaries. The final diagnosis was a type of breast cancer called simple cystic papillary carcinoma, which was classified as grade 2. While the CEUS did not clearly indicate the cancer's severity, the dog received treatment and is now on the road to recovery.
People also search for: dog mammary tumor treatment · Silky Terrier breast cancer · canine mammary gland surgery
Abstract
The frequency of mammary tumors in canines is three times higher than in women. Contrast enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) is a noninvasive clinical method, that uses special contrast agents (CAs), their role being to layout the microvasculature of different lesions. The aim of this particular method, in this case, was to establish if we can evaluate the malignancy of a mass, given the fact that neovascularization is a malignancy marker. The case is represented by a Silky Terrier breed female dog, 5 years old, that was presented initially with an enlarged polycystic mammary gland and a nervous lactation. The female was initially diagnosed with polycystic mastosis. After 2 more months the mass became denser and enlarged. Before the ovariohisterectomy and unilateral mastectomy surgeries have taken place, a B-Mode standard ultrasound, CEUS and a pulmonary X-ray were performed. Our results integrate this case in “fast in” and “slow in” (type 2 curve). The histological diagnosis was established as a simple cystic papillary carcinoma with a malignancy grade 2. The mean value of the MVD was 13.75 which is a low MVD. We cannot determine a correlation between CEUS and a tumor’s malignancy, and so further studies are needed.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:12087