Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Dog obesity rates and risk factors in Beijing veterinary clinics
By Mao, Junfu et al.·Published in Preventive veterinary medicine·2013·Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, China·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Prevalence and risk factors for canine obesity surveyed in veterinary practices in Beijing, China.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A survey of 2,391 dogs in Beijing found that 44.4% were obese, with certain breeds like pugs and Cocker Spaniels being particularly affected. Factors contributing to obesity included the type of food fed (especially non-commercial diets), the dog's age, and how often they were exercised. Neutered male dogs and those fed once a day were also more likely to be overweight. This study highlights the importance of proper diet and exercise to help prevent obesity in dogs.
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Abstract
An epidemiological survey of canine obesity was carried out in Beijing, China. Cases (n=2391, 7 districts) were collected at 14 animal hospitals between April 2008 and April 2011. The body condition score (scales of 1-5) was used to assess obesity of the dogs (Burkholder and Toll, 2000; Laflamme, 1997). Obesity rates were analyzed with respect to breed, age, sex, neutering, food control, feeding frequency, reproduction status, food type, nutritional supplements, living environment, feeding time, number of pets per household, feeding purpose, activity control, exercise duration, exercise status and exercise type. The overall canine obesity rate was 44.4% in this survey. The risk factors for dog obesity were food type (non-commercial food, OR=1.377, p<0.05), age (1-2 y, OR=0.044, p<0.001), activity control (free activity, OR=0.685, p<0.05), neutering (intact, OR=0.629, p<0.01), sex (male, OR=0.628, p<0.001), feeding frequency (Once per day, OR=0.521, p<0.01). By dog breed, prevalence of obesity was high in pugs (70.7%), Cocker Spaniel (69.4%), Pekingese (51.9%), Pomeranian (54.6%) and Golden Retriever (51.9%). This is the first report of the epidemiology of canine obesity in China.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24042026/