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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Treatment of transmissible venereal tumors in dogs with intratumoral interleukin-2 (IL-2). A pilot study.

Journal:
Anticancer research
Year:
2015
Authors:
Den Otter, Willem et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Urology · Netherlands
Species:
dog

Abstract

AIM: To improve the treatment of transmissible venereal tumors (TVTs) in dogs with intratumoral injections of interleukin-2 (IL-2). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We treated 13 dogs with 18 natural TVTs with IL-2. The tumors were treated with intratumoral application of 2×10(6) units IL-2. RESULTS: Three months after injection of IL-2, the tumors in 2/13 dogs had regressed completely, those in 1/13 had regressed partially, and 4/13 dogs had stable disease. CONCLUSIONS: Local IL-2 treatment of TVT is therapeutically effective, as indicated by complete regression (CR), partial regression (PR) and stable disease (SD) of the tumors of 7 out of 13 dogs. In addition, we observed that the intratumoral treatment with IL-2 did not cause any toxic side-effects.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25667450/